The United Nations member states are the 193 sovereign states that are members of the United Nations (UN) and have equal representation in the UN General Assembly. If a Member State informs the Secretariat of an error in the vote, the data is not changed and the vote must therefore be researched in the meeting records. A United Nations General Assembly Resolution is a decision or declaration voted on by all member states of the United Nations in the General Assembly. The database uses the following notations to present the voting information: The database does not include information about votes on draft resolutions not adopted. [Rules 82, 83 and 85 reproducing textually the three paragraphs of Article 18 of the Against: Democratic People's Republic of KoreaAbstaining: China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Syrian Arab Republic, Viet Nam. However, some General Assembly resolutions dealing with matters … In addition to the proposer of the motion, two representatives may speak in favour of, and two against, the motion, after which the motion shall be immediately put to the vote. Subject to rule 71, the motions indicated below shall have precedence in the following order over all other proposals or motions before the meeting: Proposals and amendments shall normally be submitted in writing to the Secretary-General, who shall circulate copies to the delegations. The Report to the Congress on Voting Practices in the United Nations was first published in 1984, for the year 1983 pursuant to Public Law 98-151 and Public Law 98-164. The UN is the world's largest intergovernmental organization.. Secretariat (Rules 45 to 50) It is not possible to search by country. A representative may move that parts of a proposal or of an amendment should be voted on separately. I should like to remind representatives that explanations of vote are limited to 10 minutes and should be made by delegations from their seats. Languages (Rules 51 to 57) IX. Subject to rule 77, any motion calling for a decision on the competence of the General Assembly to adopt a proposal submitted to it shall be put to the vote before a vote is taken on the proposal in question. Decisions of the General Assembly on questions other than those provided for in rule 83, including the determination of additional categories of questions to be decided by a two-thirds majority, shall be made by a majority of the members present and voting. Rules of procedure II. General Assembly resolutions usually require a simple majority to pass. In general, voting takes place: In accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the Rules of Procedure of the body; During formal meetings; On draft resolutions, draft decisions, or procedural matters Sometimes votes are held paragraph by paragraph until a final text is agreed upon PARTICIPANTS Delegations . Draft resolution A/52/L.13 as a whole was adopted by 151 votes to 1, with 5 abstentions (resolution 52/11). Between 1975 (30th session) and 1982 (37th session), the voting information was extracted from the meeting records and thus includes notifications submitted at a later point. Other questions are decided by a simple majority. 2 million views of Research Guides annually, Toggle Electronic Resources, Borrow Articles 10 and 14 of the UN Charter refer to General Assembly resolutions as "recommendations"; the recommendatory nature of General Assembly resolutions has repeatedly been stressed by the International Court of Justice. Permission to speak on a motion to reconsider shall be accorded only to two speakers opposing the motion, after which it shall be immediately put to the vote. navigation, Welcome to the Article 18 of the UN Charter, and rules 82-95 of the Rules of Procedure , concern voting in the General Assembly. Article 18 of the UN Charter, and rules 82-95 of the Rules of Procedure, concern voting in the General Assembly. 7 See Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly, “Assembly. Rules of procedure Explanatory Note. [Rules 82, 83 and 85 reproduce textually the three paragraphs of Article 18 of the In favour: Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi (...). A footnote has also been added to other rules which, while based directly on provisions of the Charter, do not reproduce those provisions textually. This organ comprises of 192 member states. The assembly was opened by UN Secretary-General António Guterres, who, without naming China or the US warned "we must do everything to avoid a new Cold War". 1.2 Rules Committee. The United Nations plays a major role in providing international assistance to Closing of list of speakers, right of reply. Secretariat (Rules 45 to 50) VIII. See also introduction, para. Scan & Copy, Request Articles, Books & The General Assembly is the ... Special Committee believes that it would be inadvisable to amend the rules of procedure and lay down hard and fast rules in the matter [para. A representative may at any time move the closure of the debate on the item under discussion, whether or not any other representative has signified his wish to speak. The President shall not permit the proposer of a proposal or of an amendment to explain his vote on his own proposal or amendment. All elections shall be held by secret ballot. These rules state: II. (a) The General Assembly shall normally vote by show of hands or by standing, but any representative may request a roll-call. Voting may happen in any UN principal organ or body. The President may limit the time to be allowed to speakers under this rule. If in the second ballot the votes are equally divided, and a majority is required, the President shall decide between the candidates by drawing lots. The Secretary-General, or a member of the Secretariat designated by him as his representative, may at any time make either oral or written statements to the General Assembly concerning any question under consideration by it. The President shall call upon speakers in the order in which they signify their desire to speak. The majority of General Assembly resolutions are adopted without a vote. Document A/520. If the motion for division is carried, those parts of the proposal or of the amendment which are approved shall then be put to the vote as a whole. If three such unrestricted ballots are inconclusive, the next three ballots shall be restricted to the two candidates who obtained the greatest number of votes in the third of the unrestricted ballots, and the following three ballots thereafter shall be unrestricted, and so on until a person or Member is elected. In the case of a recorded vote, the General Assembly shall, unless a representative requests otherwise, dispense with the procedure of calling out the names of the members; nevertheless, the result of the voting shall be inserted in the record in the same manner as that of a roll-call vote. The result of the voting shall be inserted in the record in the English alphabetical order of the names of the members. Of course, most interesting is the voting record which I made certain to obtain from the President of the General Assembly, and I have made explicit in this article. (b) When the General Assembly votes by mechanical means, a non-recorded vote shall replace a vote by show of hands or by standing and a recorded vote shall replace a roll-call vote. Depository Libraries, Index to Discussion of a report of a Main Committee in a plenary meeting of the General Assembly shall take place if at least one third of the members present and voting at the plenary meeting consider such a discussion to be necessary. The General Assembly is the main deliberative, policymaking and representative organ of the United Nations. A representative rising to a point of order may not speak on the substance of the matter under discussion. But in this case, because ambassadors are working from their missions or from home as a result of COVID-19, the new rule calls for silence procedures for all votes. The GA Handbook does not reflect official positions of the UN Secretariat, and it does not claim to be comprehen-sive. I. But the vote won’t take place during a full meeting of the General Assembly because … Decisions of the General Assembly on amendments to proposals relating to important questions, and on parts of such proposals put to the vote separately, shall be made by a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting. 277]. The Chairman and the Rapporteur of a committee may be accorded precedence for the purpose of explaining the conclusions arrived at by their committee. Proposals to refer any portion of the report of the Secretary-General to one of the Main Committees without debate shall be decided upon by the General Assembly without previous reference to the General Committee. Overview History and Evolution Types of Assistance Requesting Assistance UN Entities Providing Electoral Assistance Electoral Resources Overview Elections are a vital part of democratic processes, including political transitions, implementation of peace agreements and consolidation of democracy. Any proposal to this effect shall not be debated but shall be immediately put to the vote. A motion thus withdrawn may be reintroduced by any member. Article 2. Find the voting record of a resolution Resolution symbol (e.g. The official record of a vote is found in the meeting record of the General Assembly. The Secretariat consists of the volunteer staff members of American Model United Nations (AMUN). The UN General Assembly on the other hand is also one of the main organs of UN. Charter]. If a two-thirds majority is required, the balloting shall be continued until one candidate secures two thirds of the votes cast; provided that, after the third inconclusive ballot, votes may be cast for any eligible person or Member. Decisions of the General Assembly on important questions shall be made by a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting. Before a decision is taken, two representatives may speak in favour of, and two against, a proposal to set such limits. Voting is also conducted in the Main Committees of the General Assembly. UN General Assembly to decide on rival COVID-19 resolutions ... Members have been sent two rival resolutions for consideration — and under new voting rules instituted because the … This report reviews voting practices in the UN Security Council and the UN General Assembly (UNGA), and presents data in a variety of formats. He may, however, accord the right of reply to any member if a speech delivered after he has declared the list closed makes this desirable. Since 1975 a voting chart published in the Index to Proceedings of the General Assembly, provides an overview of the votes taken at a particular session. 1.0 Administrative 1.1 The Secretariat. Proceedings, Voting The President: I shall now call on those representatives who wish to speak in explanation of vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of any other rule and unless the General Assembly decides otherwise, the Assembly, in case of an emergency special session, shall convene in plenary meeting only and proceed directly to consider the item proposed for consideration in the request for the holding of the session, without previous reference to the General Committee or to any other committee; the President and Vice-Presidents for such emergency special sessions shall be, respectively, the chairmen of those delegations from which were elected the President and Vice-Presidents of the previous session. If three such unrestricted ballots are inconclusive, the next three ballots shall be restricted to the candidates who obtained the greatest number of votes in the third of the unrestricted ballots, to a number not more than twice the places remaining to be filled, and the following three ballots thereafter shall be unrestricted, and so on until all the places have been filled. The General Assembly is the supreme organ of the Organization of American States and is composed of the delegations accredited by the governments of the member states. New York, SANA-The United Nations General Assembly on Friday adopted a draft resolution submitted by Liechtenstein and number of states on “the mechanism of electronic voting on General Assembly resolutions in case of the absence of capability of personal attendance,” with a majority of 123 votes ag Members have been sent two rival resolutions for consideration — and under new voting rules instituted because the global body isn’t holding meetings, if a single country objects a resolution is defeated. … Voting in the General Assembly on certain important questions—namely recommendations on peace and security; budgetary concerns; and the election, admission, suspension or expulsion of members—is by a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. General Assembly voting information can be retrieved through the United Nations Digital Library. Such motions shall not be debated but shall be immediately put to the vote. Public, Using When two or more elective places are to be filled at one time under the same conditions, those candidates obtaining in the first ballot the majority required shall be elected. The GA Handbook is not a legal document. The President may limit the time to be allowed to the speaker moving the suspension or adjournment of the meeting. Provisional agenda. The General Assembly may, after each vote on a proposal, decide whether to vote on the next proposal. The president shall call the plenary sessions; decide on the order of business thereof; open and close the plenary sessions; direct the discussions; recognize speakers in the order in which they request the floor; submit points under discussion to a vote and announce the results thereof; decide on points of order in accordance with the provisions of Article 57; install the General Committee of the Assembly; and, in general, comply with and enforce the provisions of these Rules … The “Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly” (GA Rules of Procedure) is the only definitive source on how the GA is to conduct its business. A blank space indicates that no vote was recorded. The name of each member shall be called in any roll-call, and one of its representatives shall reply "yes", "no" or "abstention". The President may permit members to explain their votes, either before or after the voting, except when the vote is taken by secret ballot. Legal status. If this vote also results in equality, the proposal shall be regarded as rejected. Books & More, Print, The President may, however, permit the discussion and consideration of amendments, or of motions as to procedure, even though such amendments and motions have not been circulated or have only been circulated the same day. [See annex V, para. According to the United Nations Charter, in the General Assembly voting is on the basis of. Normally, General Assembly resolutions are adopted by majority votes or by consensus. Agenda A/6850/Rev.2 25 Installation of mechanical means of voting. However, if the General Assembly determines that the issue is an "important question" by a simple majority vote, then a two-thirds majority is required; "important questions" are those that … If all operative parts of the proposal or of the amendment have been rejected, the proposal or the amendment shall be considered to have been rejected as a whole. Chapter IV, Articles 9-22, of the UN Charter concern the General Assembly.. All Member States participate in the General Assembly and each state has one vote.. Public and private meetings (Rules 60 & 61) XI. General Committee (Rules 38 to 44) VII. Any representative may request a recorded vote. Staff, General United Nations, UN Credentials (Rules 27 to 29) V. President and Vice-presidents (Rules 30 to 37) VI. As the General Assembly has reaffirmed on many occasions, United Nations assistance should be carried out in an objective, impartial, neutral and independent manner, with due respect for sovereignty, while recognizing that the responsibility for organizing elections lies with Member States. The General Assembly may limit the time to be allowed to each speaker and the number of times each representative may speak on any question. Excerpts from the official record of the 49th plenary meeting of the General Assembly at its 52nd session, Wednesday, 12 November 1997, 3 p.m. (A/52/PV.49, p. 20). Rule 12. Resolution A/RES/2323(XXII) Meeting record … The criteria for admission of new members to the UN are set out in Chapter II, Article 4 of the UN Charter:. According to the United Nations Charter, in the Security Council voting is on the basis of. Mr. President, the United States would like to note that today’s resolution comes at a critical time in the ongoing negotiations, and that this resolution must be based on a shared commitment to supporting Afghanistan peace negotiations and … The “Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly” (GA Rules of Procedure) is the only definitive source on how the GA is to conduct its business. The GA is responsible for appointing who can be part of the SC as a non-permanent member. If objection is made to the request for division, the motion for division shall be voted upon. The General Assembly meets in accordance with the Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly (A/520/Rev.19).. Each year, a regular session is held. During the discussion of any matter, a representative may move the adjournment of the debate on the item under discussion. The President may limit the time to be allowed for such explanations. These questions shall include: recommendations with respect to the maintenance of international peace and security, the election of the non-permanent members of the Security Council, the election of the members of the Economic and Social Council, the election of members of the Trusteeship Council in accordance with paragraph 1 c of Article 86 of the Charter, the admission of new Members to the United Nations, the suspension of the rights and privileges of membership, the expulsion of Members, questions relating to the operation of the trusteeship system, and budgetary questions. RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY . During the discussion of any matter, a representative may rise to a point of order, and the point of order shall be immediately decided by the President in accordance with the rules of procedure. Charter]. The General Assembly is the main deliberative, ... Voting Records (Digital Library) ... General Committee (Rules 38 to 44) VII. During the course of a debate, the President may announce the list of speakers and, with the consent of the General Assembly, declare the list closed. The Report to the Congress on Voting Practices in the United Nations was first published in 1984, for the year 1983 pursuant to Public Law 98-151 and Public Law 98-164. Making reco… Committee voting information can be found in the meeting records of the Committees as well as in the reports which the Committees submit to the plenary on each agenda item allocated to them. Where, however, the adoption of one amendment necessarily implies the rejection of another amendment, the latter amendment shall not be put to the vote. When using the chart, researchers must be aware that the method of compiling this information was changed in 1983. The roll-call shall be taken in the English alphabetical order of the names of the members, beginning with the member whose name is drawn by lot by the President. 80, 81 and 82), were affected. Agenda Regular Sessions. Vote and Majority Required Article 27 of the UN Charter states that: Each member of the Security Council shall have one vote. As a general rule, no proposal shall be discussed or put to the vote at any meeting of the General Assembly unless copies of it have been circulated to all delegations not later than the day preceding the meeting. The General Assembly is the world’s primary deliberative body with universal representation. But the vote won’t take place during a full meeting of the General Assembly because New York has become the epicentre of the COVID-19 ... way and carried out with respect for UN voting rules. To obtain this information, researchers need to consult the meeting records. General Assembly Voting. IV. For the first time in the assembly… Title Installation of mechanical means of voting : amendments to rules 89 and 128 of the rules of procedure of the General Assembly : resolution / adopted by the General Assembly. During the discussion of any matter, a representative may move the suspension or the adjournment of the meeting. Reviewing reports from the Security Council and the Economic and Social Council; 2. General Assembly. Functions and powers of the General Assembly, Arrears in the Payment of Contributions (Article 19), First Committee (Disarmament & International Security), Third Committee (Social, Humanitarian & Cultural), Fourth Committee (Special Political & Decolonization), Fifth Committee (Administrative & Budgetary), Functions and Powers of the General Assembly, Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly, Arrears in the payment of contributions (Article 19). Unlike the General Assembly, the Security Council meets year-round. The President may limit the time to be allowed to speakers under this rule. "We are moving in a … While the 15-member Security Council grants unique veto rights to 5 countries, all 193 UN member states have equal voting rights in the General Assembly, making it unique among world bodies. These provisions shall not prejudice the application of rules 143, 144, 146 and 148. When two or more amendments are moved to a proposal, the General Assembly shall first vote on the amendment furthest removed in substance from the original proposal and then on the amendment next furthest removed therefrom, and so on until all the amendments have been put to the vote. Although preliminary in character, this information might be of interest to researchers following each stage of the voting process. All amendments went into effect on January 1, 1950. The Assembly’s duties include: 1. The President of the General Assembly, the Senior Vice President(s) of the General Assembly, the Director of Rules and Procedures, and one other person as appointed by the Secretary-General shall compose the membership […] The provisional agenda for a regular session shall be drawn up by the Secretary-General and communicated to the Members of the United Nations at least sixty days before the opening of the session. Library, must be requested before the voting is conducted, clearly identifies each Member State's position, provides the number of votes for, against, abstaining, and non-voting, does not identify position of individual Member States, Voting information first becomes accessible, in unofficial form, in the, Official voting information can be retrieved from the, Beginning with the 54th session in 1999, official voting information can also be found in the, The UN Library in New York maintains a database with voting records which forms the basis for the voting chart included in the, (Y) subsequently advised the Secretariat of intention to vote YES, (N) subsequently advised the Secretariat of intention to vote NO, (A) subsequently advised the Secretariat of intention to ABSTAIN. The following notations are used to present the data: From 1982 (37th session) onwards, data transmitted by the voting machine in the General Assembly Hall forms the basis for the chart. The Security Council generally meets in a designated chamber in the United Nations Conference Building in New York City. Although the Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly (A/520/Rev.18) do not mention decision-making by consensus, “it is the long-established practice of the General Assembly and its Main Committees to strive for consensus wherever possible” (Oppenheim’s International Law United Nations). Each Security Council member must have a representative available at UN Headquarters at all times in case an emergency meeting becomes necessary. Documents, Visit the The President may call a speaker to order if his remarks are not relevant to the subject under discussion. The presence of a majority of the members shall be required for any decision to be taken. How should the U.N. General Assembly and its 193 member states respond to the coronavirus pandemic? If one or more amendments are adopted, the amended proposal shall then be voted upon. The President may declare a meeting open and permit the debate to proceed when at least one third of the members of the General Assembly are present. (a) All the Main Committees shall, at least three months before the opening of the session, elect a Chairman. A/RES/74/14) More about UN Documents Symbols; General Assembly voting; Voting records Advanced Search (UN Digital Library) During the Fourth Session the Rules were considerably amended”. Emergency special sessions: rule 63 | Report of the Secretary-General: rule 64 | Reference to committees: rule 65 | Discussion of reports of Main Committees: rule 66 | Quorum: rule 67 | Speeches: rule 68 | Precedence: rule 69 | Statements by the Secretariat: rule 70 | Points of order: rule 71 | Time limit on speeches: rule 72 | Closing of list of speakers, right of reply: rule 73 | Adjournment of debate: rule 74 | Closure of debate: rule 75 | A United Nations General Assembly Resolution is a decision or declaration voted on by all member states of the United Nations in the General Assembly.. General Assembly resolutions usually require a simple majority (50 percent of all votes plus one) to pass. The UN General Assembly hosts a much-watched debate of world leaders each year but has struggled to make its work more substantive. An analysis of General Assembly voting can be found in the Repertory of Practice of UN Organs by consulting the section relating to Article 18. When only one person or Member is to be elected and no candidate obtains in the first ballot the majority required, a second ballot shall be taken, which shall be restricted to the two candidates obtaining the largest number of votes. If a vote is equally divided on matters other than elections, a second vote shall be taken at a subsequent meeting which shall be held within forty-eight hours of the first vote; and it shall be expressly mentioned in the agenda that a second vote will be taken on the matter in question. If the number of candidates obtaining such majority is less than the number of persons or Members to be elected, there shall be additional ballots to fill the remaining places, the voting being restricted to the candidates obtaining the greatest number of votes in the previous ballot to a number not more than twice the places remaining to be filled; provided that, after the third inconclusive ballot, votes may be cast for any eligible person or Member. Permission to speak on the motion for division shall be given only to two speakers in favour and two speakers against. NATURE AND COMPOSITION Article 1. A representative may appeal against the ruling of the President. Permission to speak on the closure of the debate shall be accorded only to two speakers opposing the closure, after which the motion shall be immediately put to the vote. Each member of the General Assembly shall have one vote. 54 ]. No representative may address the General Assembly without having previously obtained the permission of the President. A motion is considered an amendment to a proposal if it merely adds to, deletes from or revises part of the proposal. After the President has announced the beginning of voting, no representative shall interrupt the voting except on a point of order in connection with the actual conduct of the voting. 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